The Ficus Lyrata, commonly known as the fiddle leaf fig, is a popular houseplant known for its large, glossy leaves and dramatic presence. However, one of the most common issues plant owners face is leaf dropping. This can be alarming, but with the right care and understanding, it can be managed effectively.
Understanding Leaf Dropping in Ficus Lyrata
Leaf dropping in Ficus Lyrata can be caused by various factors. Understanding these can help you diagnose and solve the problem. Common causes include improper watering, inadequate light, changes in temperature, and low humidity.
Watering Issues
Both overwatering and underwatering can lead to leaf dropping. The Ficus Lyrata prefers its soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Ensure that the pot has good drainage and never let the plant sit in water. A good rule of thumb is to water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Light Requirements
Ficus Lyrata thrives in bright, indirect light. Insufficient light can cause leaves to drop. If your plant is not getting enough light, consider moving it closer to a window or supplementing with a grow light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Temperature and Humidity
This plant prefers stable temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Sudden changes in temperature, such as drafts from windows or air conditioning, can cause stress leading to leaf drop. Maintain consistent humidity levels by misting the leaves or using a humidifier, especially in dry climates.
Soil and Potting
Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent root rot. Consider repotting if the plant becomes root-bound, as this can also contribute to leaf drop. A pot with drainage holes is essential to allow excess water to escape.
Pest Management
Pests such as spider mites and scale can also cause leaf drop. Regularly inspect your plant and treat any infestations with a suitable insecticidal soap or neem oil. Keeping your plant clean can help prevent pest problems.
Adjusting to New Environments
Ficus Lyrata can be sensitive to changes in environment. If you recently moved your plant, it may experience some leaf drop as it adjusts. Give it time to acclimate and ensure it has optimal conditions.
Conclusion
Leaf dropping in Ficus Lyrata can be distressing, but with careful attention to its needs, you can ensure your plant remains healthy and vibrant. Regularly check the plant’s environment and make adjustments as necessary to prevent leaf drop and promote growth.
The Ficus Lyrata is a popular houseplant known for its large, glossy leaves. Leaf dropping in Ficus Lyrata can be caused by improper watering, inadequate light, temperature changes, and low humidity. Ensure the plant has bright, indirect light and consistent humidity to prevent leaf drop. Use a well-draining potting mix and inspect regularly for pests. Ficus Lyrata may drop leaves as it adjusts to new environments. 
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