Celebrate and Understand Constitution Day on 30 August

What is Constitution Day?

Constitution Day, also known as the International Day of Resistance, is observed each year on 30 August to commemorate the signing of Afghanistan’s Constitution by the then-king during the 2004 Loya Jirga. This moment marked a turning point in Afghan history, symbolizing the nation’s commitment to democracy and the protection of fundamental human rights.

The Afghan Constitution forms the cornerstone of the country’s legal and political system. It reflects the aspirations of the Afghan people to build a democratic society rooted in the rule of law, respect for human rights, and national sovereignty.

Why is Constitution Day Important?

The Constitution of Afghanistan safeguards the nation’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence. It establishes the principles of democratic governance, including the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Constitution also protects the rights and freedoms of all citizens, ensuring justice, equality, and representative government.

Constitution Day serves as a reminder of these essential principles and celebrates Afghanistan’s progress toward a democratic and just society. It is a day for reflection, learning, and renewed commitment to the values enshrined in the Constitution. Citizens are encouraged to recognize both their rights and responsibilities, which are vital for sustaining peace, stability, and democracy.

Key Principles of the Afghan Constitution

Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity: Affirms Afghanistan’s independence and the inviolability of its borders.
Democratic Governance: Establishes a government derived from the people, with representation through free elections.
Rule of Law: Ensures that all citizens and institutions are subject to the law, promoting justice and equality.
Fundamental Rights and Freedoms: Guarantees freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly, while protecting human rights.
Separation of Powers: Defines the roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to prevent abuse of power.