Divali – The Festival of Lights and Prosperity
Divali, also known as Diwali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and around the world. This vibrant, five-day festival typically takes place in October or November, according to the Hindu lunar calendar. It holds deep cultural and spiritual significance for Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhist communities globally.
At its heart, Divali symbolizes the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. Homes are illuminated with diyas (clay lamps), adorned with colorful decorations, and filled with the sounds of festive fireworks, creating an atmosphere of joy and positivity.
The name “Divali” comes from the Sanskrit word Deepavali, meaning “a row of lights.” This beautifully reflects the festival’s essence, as lights brighten both homes and hearts.
According to Hindu mythology, Divali marks the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom of Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana and rescuing his wife, Sita. The people of Ayodhya celebrated Rama’s homecoming by lighting rows of lamps—a tradition that remains central to Divali celebrations today.
Beyond its mythological roots, Divali also marks the Hindu New Year, making it an auspicious time for new beginnings, ventures, and spiritual renewal.
Preparations and Celebrations
Preparations for Divali begin weeks in advance. People thoroughly clean and decorate their homes, purchase new clothes and jewelry, and exchange gifts with family and friends. This period is filled with anticipation and excitement as everyone prepares for the joyous festivities.
The first day of Divali, known as Vasu Baras in some regions, sees homes decorated with intricate rangolis—vibrant patterns made from colored powders. Diyas are lit to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity, into the home.
The Grand Celebration of Osun Osogbo Festival