Fasching: The Colorful Celebration of German Carnival

Fasching, also known as Carnival in Germany, is a festival filled with vibrant parades, lively music, and extravagant costumes. This exciting celebration begins 11 weeks before Easter Sunday and lasts until Ash Wednesday, marking the start of Lent. Fasching is deeply rooted in German culture, with traditions dating back to ancient pagan rituals. It is a time for people to let loose and indulge in all of the fun and excitement that Fasching has to offer. In this post, we will dive into the history of Fasching, the traditions and customs observed during this festive season, and how it all ties back to the colorful celebration that is German Carnival. Fasching is believed to have originated from the pagan holiday of Saturnalia, which was held in honor of the Roman God of agriculture. During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church incorporated this pagan festival into its liturgical calendar, as a way to encourage people to indulge and celebrate before the Lenten fast. The word “Fasching” comes from the German word “fasten,” which means “to fast”. This explains why Fasching is also known as “the fifth season”, as it is seen as a time of revelry and excess before the solemn period of Lent. The official start of Fasching is on November 11th at exactly 11:11 am, which is also known as “the fools’ date”. According to tradition, at this time, the “Faschingmuffel” (someone who hates Fasching) is awakened and given his/her first warning to join in on the celebrations. One of the most iconic symbols of Fasching is the “Narrenkappe,” a colorful jester’s hat that is worn by many during the festivities. Fasching celebrates diversity and inclusivity, with people of all ages, backgrounds, and social classes coming together to celebrate. Many cities and towns in Germany have their own unique Fasching traditions and customs. One of the most famous Fasching celebrations takes place in Cologne, where over one million people come to participate in the parade and watch as elaborately dressed “Narren” (jesters) march through the streets. Another popular tradition during Fasching is the “Krapfen” (doughnut) eating, which is a rich and indulgent sweet treat that is only eaten during this festive season. Costume balls, dance parties, and street performances are all part of the Fasching experience, bringing people together in a joyous and festive atmosphere. One of the most famous Fasching costumes is the “Büttenrede” (comedic speech), where individuals dress up as politicians and mock current events and issues in a humorous way. Fasching officially ends on Ash Wednesday when people attend church services and receive ashes on their foreheads to mark the beginning of Lent. Many consider Fasching as a time to let go of inhibitions and revel in the joys of life, but it also has a deeper meaning. Fasching serves as a reminder that even in the midst of hardships and uncertainty, there is still room for joy and celebration. So put on your most outrageous costume, join in on the parades, and lose yourself in the magic of Fasching.