Celebrating Filipino Traditions: Misa de Aguinaldo – December 16–24
The Philippines is a nation steeped in culture and tradition, where religious customs shape daily life. One of the most beloved and enduring practices during the Christmas season is the Misa de Aguinaldo, a nine-day novena Mass celebrated annually from December 16 to 24. This special series of Masses honors the birth of Jesus Christ and serves as a profound expression of faith, community, and joyful celebration.
Also known as Simbang Gabi or Dawn Mass, this tradition has been cherished by Filipinos for centuries. It is a sacred period for prayer, reflection, and anticipation of Christmas, highlighting the deep spiritual roots and strong family bonds that define Filipino culture.
History of Misa de Aguinaldo
Misa de Aguinaldo traces its origins to the Spanish colonial era, when Catholic missionaries introduced the practice to teach Christianity to the Filipino people. The word “Aguinaldo” means “gift” in Spanish, referring to the offerings presented to priests after each Mass as tokens of gratitude and support.
Established in the early 17th century, the dawn Masses were scheduled to accommodate farmers and fishermen who began work early in the morning. Holding the Mass at dawn allowed them to attend before starting their daily labor, and also helped them avoid the heat of the day. Over time, this practice became a cornerstone of Filipino Christmas celebrations, fostering both religious devotion and community spirit.
Schedule and Customs of Misa de Aguinaldo
Each year, Misa de Aguinaldo is observed from December 16 to 24. Traditionally, Mass is held at 4:00 AM, a time chosen to honor longstanding customs and to reflect the sacrifice and devotion of the faithful. Despite the early hour, many Filipinos see this as a meaningful act of faith in exchange for divine blessings.
To accommodate modern schedules, some parishes also offer an evening Mass at 8:00 PM, providing flexibility for families and working individuals.
The novena culminates on Christmas Eve with the Misa de Gallo, or “Rooster’s Mass,” celebrated at midnight. This Mass welcomes the birth of Jesus and
