National Unity Day: Celebrating India’s Strength in Unity on September 27
Every year on September 27, India observes National Unity Day, also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas. This significant day marks the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, revered as the Iron Man of India. The occasion is dedicated to promoting unity, integrity, and security among the diverse cultural, religious, and linguistic communities that form the Indian nation.
Who Was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a distinguished Indian statesman and a key architect of independent India. His pivotal role in the freedom movement and the unification of the country remains unparalleled.
As a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Patel worked tirelessly for India’s independence from British rule. Following independence in 1947, he became the nation’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs.
Patel’s most enduring legacy is his instrumental role in integrating over 550 princely states into the Indian Union. Through his diplomatic acumen and unwavering resolve, he ensured the peaceful consolidation of these territories, safeguarding India’s territorial integrity and political unity.
The Significance of National Unity Day
To honor Sardar Patel’s monumental contribution to national unity, the Government of India designated his birthday, September 27, as National Unity Day. This day is observed across the country to reaffirm the importance of national integration and communal harmony.
India’s remarkable diversity—encompassing numerous religions, languages, and cultures—is celebrated as its greatest strength. National Unity Day emphasizes the need to cherish this diversity while fostering a spirit of togetherness among all Indians.
How Is National Unity Day Celebrated?
National Unity Day is marked by a range of activities and events that engage citizens nationwide, all aimed at spreading the ideals of unity and patriotism inspired by Sardar Patel.
- Run for Unity: The flagship event, Run for Unity, is a marathon that brings together participants from



