Aniversario de la Fundación de Potosí – November 10

Potosí, nestled in the southern highlands of Bolivia, is a city renowned for its profound cultural and economic impact throughout the nation’s history. Founded on November 10, 1561, its foundation day—Aniversario de la Fundación de Potosí—is celebrated each year with vibrant festivities. This major cultural event features traditional dances, colorful parades, and lively gatherings that attract both locals and visitors from around the world.

In this article, we delve into the rich history of Potosí’s founding and explore the dynamic celebrations that honor its enduring legacy.

The Founding of Potosí

On November 10, 1561, the Spanish conquistador Diego de Almagro officially established the city of Potosí. Originally named Villa Imperial de Carlos V in tribute to King Charles V of Spain, the city later adopted the name Potosí, believed to derive from the Quechua word “potojsi”, meaning “thunder.”

Following its founding, Potosí quickly rose to prominence as one of the wealthiest and busiest cities in the Spanish Empire, thanks largely to its rich silver mines. The city’s silver was minted into the renowned “Potosí silver coins,” which circulated globally during the colonial era.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, Potosí’s mines supplied nearly 60% of the world’s silver, making it a central economic hub for Spain and Europe and one of the world’s most affluent cities at the time.

Potosí Today: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Today, Potosí stands as a symbol of Bolivia’s cultural heritage and historical significance. Its colonial architecture, mining legacy, and vibrant indigenous traditions continue to draw visitors from across the globe. In recognition of its outstanding value, UNESCO designated Potosí as a World Heritage Site, underscoring the city’s importance for cultural