February 25 – São Paulo City Anniversary
On February 25, São Paulo—Brazil’s largest and most populous city—proudly celebrates its 467th anniversary. This milestone commemorates the city’s founding by Jesuit missionaries in 1554. Over the centuries, São Paulo has evolved from a modest mission settlement into a vibrant global metropolis, renowned for its dynamic culture, diverse population, and rich historical heritage.
The Founding of São Paulo
São Paulo traces its origins to 1554, when Jesuit priests José de Anchieta and Manuel da Nóbrega established the Colégio de Piratininga in the Guarapiranga Valley. Their mission aimed to evangelize the indigenous population and strengthen Portuguese presence in the region. This humble settlement laid the groundwork for what would become today’s sprawling metropolis.
Thanks to its strategic location and fertile lands, São Paulo grew steadily from these early beginnings. Today, it is home to over 12 million people, making it one of the world’s largest urban centers.
Learn more about the history of São Paulo
Growth and Development
São Paulo’s transformation from a small village to a bustling city accelerated in the 19th century with the rise of coffee plantations. Coffee became the backbone of Brazil’s economy, and São Paulo emerged as the epicenter of this booming industry. The prosperity generated by coffee attracted waves of immigrants, entrepreneurs, and laborers, fueling rapid urban expansion.
In the 20th century, São Paulo underwent swift industrialization, becoming Brazil’s leading industrial and commercial hub. Its infrastructure, economy, and population grew exponentially, shaping the city into a dynamic force on both the national and international stage.
Today, São Paulo stands as a global city, recognized for its financial markets, cultural institutions, and diverse economic activities. It serves as Brazil’s financial heart and a major player in international commerce.
Celebrating São Paulo’s Anniversary
Each February, São Paulo bursts into celebration to mark its founding. Festivities span the entire month, culminating on February 25 with a grand parade featuring traditional Brazilian music, dance, and vibrant floats. Participants wear costumes that reflect the city’s rich history and
