April 21: Queen’s Day (King’s Day Beginning in 2014)
Queen’s Day, now celebrated as King’s Day (Koningsdag in Dutch), is a vibrant national holiday in the Netherlands that embodies Dutch pride and unity. Traditionally held on April 21 to honor Queen Juliana’s birthday, the holiday was transformed in 2014 following the inauguration of King Willem-Alexander. Since then, it has been known as King’s Day and is celebrated on April 27, the King’s birthday.
This festive occasion is among the most colorful and lively events in the Dutch calendar, drawing locals and visitors alike to enjoy its unique blend of traditions, cultural activities, and communal spirit.
The History and Evolution of Queen’s Day and King’s Day
Queen’s Day was first celebrated on April 30, Queen Juliana’s birthday. When Queen Beatrix ascended the throne, she kept the celebration on April 30, despite her own birthday falling in January, as the spring date had become beloved by the Dutch people. In 2013, Queen Beatrix abdicated, and her son Willem-Alexander became king. The following year, the holiday was renamed King’s Day and moved to April 27 to mark his birthday.
While the official date has shifted, April 21 remains historically significant as the original Queen’s Day. The evolution of this holiday reflects the enduring connection between the Dutch royal family and the nation’s cultural identity.
King’s Day Festivities and Traditions
On King’s Day, the Netherlands transforms into a sea of orange—the national color—celebrating the House of Orange-Nassau. The festivities are marked by exuberant street parties, music, and a sense of togetherness that fills every city and village.
Highlights of the celebration include:
- Vrijmarkt (Flea Market): Streets across the country host the vrijmarkt, or free market, where people sell second-hand goods, crafts, and unique finds. This open-air market fosters a lively atmosphere of community and entrepreneurship.
- Orange Everywhere: Revelers don orange clothing, accessories, and face paint, while buildings and public spaces are decorated in orange, symbolizing unity and national pride.
