Buddha Jayanti – 7th May
Celebrating the Life of Buddha
Buddha Jayanti, also known as Buddha Purnima or Vesak, is one of the most revered Buddhist festivals celebrated worldwide. This auspicious occasion marks the birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana (passing away) of Siddhartha Gautama, who became the Buddha. Buddha Jayanti falls on the full moon day of the Vaisakha month in the lunar calendar, typically in April or May. In 2024, this sacred festival will be observed on 7th May.
Siddhartha Gautama was born in Lumbini, in present-day Nepal, around the 6th century BCE. According to tradition, he attained enlightenment at the age of 35 while meditating under the Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya, India. After his enlightenment, he dedicated his life to teaching the path to spiritual awakening. He passed away at the age of 80 in Kusinara, India. Buddha Jayanti honors his extraordinary life, timeless teachings, and enduring spiritual legacy.
Learn more about Buddha’s life and teachings.
The Celebration of Buddha Jayanti
Buddha Jayanti is observed with deep reverence and joy by Buddhists around the globe. Celebrations often begin before dawn, symbolizing the time of Buddha’s enlightenment. Devotees gather at temples for prayers, chanting, and meditation. Temples are beautifully decorated with vibrant flowers, candles, and incense. Offerings of fruit and other items are placed at the feet of Buddha’s statue as acts of devotion and gratitude.
Many Buddhists observe the Eight Precepts on this day, which serve as ethical and moral guidelines inspired by Buddha’s own practices:
- Abstaining from killing any living being
- Refraining from taking what is not given
- Avoiding sexual misconduct
- Speaking truthfully and refraining from lying
- Abstaining from intoxicants such as alcohol and drugs