Day of the First President – 1 December
Day of the First President is a major public holiday celebrated annually in Kazakhstan on 1 December. This day marks the inauguration of Nursultan Nazarbayev as the first president of independent Kazakhstan on 1 December 1991. Nazarbayev played a pivotal role in leading the country to independence from the Soviet Union and served as Kazakhstan’s president for nearly three decades, making him one of the world’s longest-serving leaders.
On this day, Kazakh citizens honor the achievements and progress made under Nazarbayev’s leadership, recognizing his lasting contributions to the nation’s development and prosperity.
Historical Background and Establishment of the Holiday
The Day of the First President was officially established in 2012 by a presidential decree issued by Nazarbayev himself. Since then, it has been observed each year as a formal occasion to celebrate Kazakhstan’s journey to independence and Nazarbayev’s central role in shaping the country’s modern identity.
This holiday serves as both a remembrance of Kazakhstan’s past and a celebration of its growth, reflecting on the leadership that has guided the nation through transformation and modernization.
How Kazakhstan Celebrates the Day of the First President
Celebrations on 1 December feature grand ceremonies and a variety of festive events held across Kazakhstan. The highlight of the day is the solemn laying of flowers at the monument dedicated to the first president, located in the capital city, Astana (now called Nur-Sultan).
This flower-laying ceremony draws government officials, diplomats, and local citizens, all gathering to pay tribute to Nazarbayev’s legacy and his significant role in the country’s history.
In addition to official ceremonies, numerous cultural programs, exhibitions, and concerts are organized nationwide. These events showcase Kazakh culture and history while honoring the progress achieved during Nazarbayev’s administration.
