Human Rights Day – March 21: Protecting the Basic Rights of Every Human Being
Human Rights Day is observed each year on March 21 in remembrance of the Sharpeville Massacre in South Africa in 1960. This important day serves as a powerful reminder of our collective responsibility to uphold the fundamental rights and freedoms of every person, regardless of background or circumstance.
The theme for Human Rights Day 2021, “Recover Better – Stand Up for Human Rights”, encourages global reflection on the progress made toward equality and highlights the ongoing challenges faced worldwide. It calls on governments, organizations, and individuals to renew their commitment to justice and equality for all.
In this article, we examine the history, significance, and observance of Human Rights Day, and share practical ways everyone can help foster a more inclusive and equitable world.
The Historical Significance of Human Rights Day
Human Rights Day commemorates the tragic events of March 21, 1960, when South African police opened fire on peaceful protestors opposing apartheid pass laws in Sharpeville, killing 69 people and injuring many more. This massacre marked a turning point in the struggle against apartheid and galvanized international support for human rights in South Africa and beyond.
Recognizing the need to protect human dignity, the United Nations officially designated March 21 as Human Rights Day. It is a time to honor the sacrifices made for freedom and justice, and to reaffirm our global commitment to human rights for all.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: The Foundation of Equality
At the heart of Human Rights Day is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. This landmark document sets out the basic rights and freedoms to which every person is inherently entitled, regardless of race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.
The UDHR includes rights such as the right to life, liberty, security, education, and freedom of expression. It has inspired national constitutions and international laws designed to safeguard human dignity.
By observing Human Rights Day, the world acknowledges the
