March 8: International Women’s Day — Celebrating Women’s Courage and Progress
Women’s Achievements in History and the Significance of International Women’s Day
International Women’s Day (IWD) is a globally recognized occasion dedicated to honoring the achievements of women throughout history and advocating for gender equality. It is a time to reflect on progress made, acknowledge ongoing challenges, and celebrate the courage and determination of women who have shaped their communities and nations.
The first official Women’s Day was observed in 1909 in the United States, marking the beginning of a worldwide movement for women’s rights. In 1910, at the International Conference of Working Women in Copenhagen, Clara Zetkin—a prominent German activist—proposed the idea of an International Women’s Day. March 8 was later chosen to commemorate the 1917 protests by women in Soviet Russia, which led to their right to vote.
Initially, March 8 was celebrated mainly by socialist activists and in communist countries. Over time, it has evolved into a global day of recognition and action, emphasizing the urgency of accelerating gender equality. According to the official International Women’s Day website, the day is also a call to address ongoing gender disparities and promote equal opportunities for all women.
Themes and Colors: Symbols of International Women’s Day
The theme for International Women’s Day 2021 was “Choose to Challenge.” This message encouraged everyone to actively confront gender bias and inequality by speaking up and taking meaningful action. It highlighted the power each person has to celebrate women’s achievements and drive progress toward gender equity.
Colors have played a significant role in the women’s rights movement. Internationally, red is often used to symbolize women, representing strength and passion. Historically, the Women’s Social and Political Union in the United Kingdom adopted purple, green, and white in 1908 to represent women’s equality—purple for justice and dignity, green for hope, and white for purity. These colors remain powerful symbols of women’s empowerment worldwide.
Patriarchy and Inequality: Ongoing Challenges for Women
One of the most persistent obstacles facing women today, particularly in the United States, is patriarchy—a social system in which men hold primary power and dominate in leadership, moral authority, and social privilege. This system perpetuates inequalities, especially in politics, where women’s qualifications and skills are often undervalued, regardless of their experience or education.
Globally, educational inequality continues to be a major challenge. Despite progress made by feminist movements across the Americas, Africa, Asia, and beyond, many societies still hold the belief that women deserve fewer educational opportunities than men. While poverty and geography play a role, it is often patriarchal attitudes that justify denying girls and women equal access to education.
These systemic inequalities reinforce the notion that men should wield power and influence, while women remain subordinate. Overcoming such deeply rooted biases is essential to achieving true gender equality and empowering women everywhere.
Celebrating International Women’s Day Through Visual Stories
International Women’s Day is also a celebration of women’s stories and achievements, powerfully captured through imagery. The gallery below highlights inspiring moments and faces that reflect the resilience, diversity, and strength of women around the world.
How You Can Support International Women’s Day
International Women’s Day is not only a time to celebrate but also an opportunity to support the ongoing pursuit of gender equality. Here are some meaningful ways you can contribute:
- Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about the history of women’s rights and current gender issues. Share your knowledge to raise awareness in your community.
- Challenge Gender Bias
