Maha Shivaratri – 21st February
Maha Shivaratri is a major Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, celebrated with deep devotion and reverence. It occurs on the 14th day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi) in the Hindu month of Magha, typically falling on the 21st of February in the Gregorian calendar. The name “Maha Shivaratri” means “The Great Night of Shiva,” underscoring its profound spiritual significance as one of the holiest nights in the Hindu tradition.
On this occasion, millions of devotees around the world engage in prayer, fasting, and all-night vigils to honor Lord Shiva. The festival is marked by rituals that emphasize devotion, self-discipline, and spiritual awakening.
Mythological Significance of Maha Shivaratri
Maha Shivaratri holds deep importance in Hindu mythology. It is believed to commemorate the night when Lord Shiva performed the cosmic dance, known as the Tandava, symbolizing the eternal cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction that sustains the universe.
The festival also marks the divine marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, representing the union of masculine and feminine energies. Their sacred bond is celebrated as an ideal of love, devotion, and spiritual harmony.
Devotees believe that sincere worship and penance on Maha Shivaratri can lead to the forgiveness of past sins, the granting of blessings, and ultimately, liberation (moksha). Fasting and meditating throughout the night are regarded as acts that purify the soul and bring one closer to Shiva’s divine grace.
How Maha Shivaratri is Celebrated
While customs may vary by region, Maha Shivaratri is universally observed with devotion and reverence. Common practices include:
- Fasting: Many devotees observe a strict fast from sunrise to the following sunrise, consuming only fruits, milk, or water. This act of self-restraint is believed to enhance spiritual focus and purity.
- Night-long Vigil (Jagaran): Devotees remain awake all night, chanting mantras such as Om Namah Shivaya, singing hymns, and meditating on Lord Shiva.
- Temple Rituals: