Victory Day (Mujahideen Victory Day) – April 28

Victory Day, also known as Mujahideen Victory Day, is a major national holiday in Afghanistan commemorating the end of the Soviet-Afghan War and the defeat of the Soviet Union. This day holds deep significance for Afghans, symbolizing the resilience, bravery, and unwavering spirit of the Mujahideen fighters who resisted Soviet occupation from 1979 to 1989. It is also a solemn occasion to honor the memory of all Afghan martyrs who gave their lives for the nation’s freedom and independence.

Each year on April 28, Afghans across the country come together to remember their heroes and pay tribute to the courageous individuals who fought for Afghanistan’s sovereignty. Victory Day is not only a day of historical reflection, but also a celebration of national unity and strength in the face of adversity.

Historical Background: The Soviet-Afghan War

The Soviet-Afghan War began on December 27, 1979, when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan to support the struggling communist government. The intervention triggered a decade-long conflict that profoundly affected Afghanistan’s social and economic landscape.

The Mujahideen—Afghan resistance fighters from diverse backgrounds—united with the shared goal of expelling Soviet forces and restoring Afghanistan’s independence. Utilizing guerrilla tactics and their intimate knowledge of the local terrain, the Mujahideen inflicted significant losses on the Soviet military.

Over ten years, both sides endured heavy casualties. The war brought immense suffering to Afghan civilians, including mass displacement, widespread destruction, and loss of life. Despite the Soviet Union’s military might, the determination and resilience of the Mujahideen ultimately led to the withdrawal of Soviet troops.

The Soviet Withdrawal and the Meaning of April 28

The Soviet Union officially began its withdrawal on February 15, 1989. However, April 28 is celebrated as Victory Day because it marks the day when the last Soviet-backed government in Afghanistan fell, signifying the end of foreign occupation. This date has come to symbolize national pride and triumph over a formidable adversary.

For Afghans, Victory Day is a time of joy and reflection—an opportunity to honor the courage and sacrifices of those who fought for their homeland. It is also a moment to remember the hardships endured