02-February World Wetlands Day:

World Wetland Day and role of different countries in awareness of Wetland values:

World Wetlands Day is widely known worldwide every year on 2 February Since 1997, World Wetlands Day has been used to: increase the public focus on wetland values and advantages. Sell the conservation and sensible use of wetlands.

Countries organize a diffusion of events to elevate recognition consisting of; lectures, seminars, nature walks, children’s artwork contests, sampan races, community easy-up days, radio and tv interviews, letters to newspapers, to the release of current wetland rules, new Ramsar Sites and new programs at the national stage.

Theme for World Wetlands Day 2021:

The theme for World Wetlands Day 2021 is ‘Wetlands and Water.’ It emphasizes the importance of wetlands as a “source of freshwater and encourages motion to repair them and stop their loss.” Wetlands are pretty effective and biologically diverse structures that beautify water high-quality, control erosion, preserve movement flows, sequester carbon, and provide a home to at least one 0.33 of all threatened and endangered species. At greater than forty-two million acres, the Pantanal is the largest tropical wetland and one of the maximum pristine within the world. It sprawls throughout 3 South American international locations—Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay—and helps thousands and thousands of people there, in addition to communities within the decrease Rio de Los Angeles Plata Basin.

Role of Humans in Degradation of Wetlands:

Human sports motive wetland degradation and loss by changing water quality, amount, and float costs, increasing pollutant inputs and converting species composition due to disturbance and the creation of nonnative species.

Dredging and sand mining: That is the elimination of material from a wetland or river mattress. Dredging of streams lowers the encircling water desk and dries up adjoining wetlands. Introduced Species: Indian wetlands are threatened by unique added plant species, including water hyacinth and Salvinia.

Advantages of Wetlands:

Wetlands provide many societal advantages:

• Food and habitat for fish and wildlife, which include threatened and endangered species.
• Water first-rate improvement.
• Flood storage.
• Coastline erosion control.
• Economically beneficial herbal merchandise for human use.
• Possibilities for pastime, education, and studies.