April 16 – European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism
The European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism, observed annually on April 16, is a solemn occasion dedicated to honoring the millions who suffered under the oppressive regimes of Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler. This day serves as a powerful reminder of the atrocities committed during the mid-20th century and reinforces our collective responsibility to ensure such horrors are never repeated.
Also known as Black Ribbon Day, the observance is symbolized by the black ribbon, worn as a mark of remembrance and mourning for those who lost their lives under totalitarian rule. This day underscores the importance of acknowledging Europe’s painful history and remaining vigilant against extremism and authoritarian ideologies.



