Celebrating Turkish Army Foundation Day and New Year’s Day in Ankara
December 22 holds a special significance for the citizens of Ankara, Turkey. On this day, the nation commemorates the founding of the Turkish Army—a cornerstone institution that has played a pivotal role in safeguarding Turkey’s sovereignty and security throughout its modern history. As the year draws to a close, the anticipation of New Year’s Day on January 1 brings an added sense of reflection, hope, and celebration, marking a time when the people of Ankara look both to their proud past and to the promise of the future.
The Historical Roots of the Turkish Army
The Turkish Army traces its origins to December 22, 1920, when the Grand National Assembly of Turkey formally established the nation’s first unified military force. This decisive step was taken during the turbulent years of the Turkish War of Independence, as the newly formed assembly sought to defend the homeland against occupying forces and secure the country’s future.
Since its inception, the Turkish Army has been at the heart of the nation’s defense and peacekeeping efforts. Over the decades, it has evolved into a modern, professional force, dedicated not only to national security but also to contributing to international peacekeeping missions. The anniversary of its foundation is a time to honor the army’s achievements and to pay tribute to the countless soldiers whose sacrifices have ensured Turkey’s freedom and stability.
National Celebrations in Ankara
Each year on December 22, Ankara comes alive with a series of official and cultural events to mark Turkish Army Foundation Day. As a national holiday, the day brings together government officials, military personnel, and citizens in ceremonies that honor the legacy of the army and the vision of the nation’s founder, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
The highlight of the celebrations is the solemn ceremony at the Atatürk Mausoleum (Anıtkabir), where participants lay wreaths and observe a moment of silence in remembrance of Atatürk and the soldiers who gave their lives for Turkey’s independence and security.
Following the official ceremonies, a military parade showcases the discipline and strength of the Turkish Armed Forces. This display of unity and capability is a source of national pride, allowing the public to witness the army’s commitment firsthand.
Cultural festivities further enrich the day’s significance.