8–9 May: Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives During the Second World War

Proclamation of the Day

On 22 November 2004, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 59/26, officially designating 8 and 9 May as a time of remembrance and reconciliation. This resolution recognizes that while Member States may have their own specific days to commemorate victory, liberation, or remembrance, all are invited to observe either or both days each year. The aim is to honor all victims of the Second World War, pay tribute to their sacrifices, and reflect on the impact of one of history’s most devastating conflicts.

The Founding of the United Nations

The creation of the United Nations was a direct response to the devastation of the Second World War. The General Assembly emphasized that this solemn observance marks the circumstances that led to the formation of the UN, an organization dedicated to saving future generations from the scourge of war. The UN serves as a central platform where Member States work together to address emerging challenges and threats to peace.

Member States are called upon to resolve disputes peacefully, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, to uphold international peace and security. This mission reflects the global community’s commitment to preventing the tragedies of past wars from recurring.

Background of the Remembrance and Reconciliation Days

On 2 March 2010, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 64/257, encouraging all Member States, organizations within the United Nations system, non-governmental organizations, and individuals to appropriately observe 8 and 9 May. The goal is to honor both the survivors and all victims of the Second World War.

In May 2010, a special meeting of the General Assembly marked the 65th anniversary of the war’s end, commemorating all those lost in the conflict. During this event, the UN Secretary-General described the war as “one of the most epic battles for freedom and liberty ever fought,” emphasizing the immense human cost: over 40 million civilians and 20 million soldiers perished, with the Soviet Union alone accounting for nearly half of the military deaths.

Resolution 69/267 further underscored the global impact of the war, noting the unimaginable suffering experienced across Europe, Asia, Africa, the Pacific, and beyond. The resolution also highlighted the significant progress made since the war’s end—through reconciliation, international and regional cooperation, and the promotion of democratic values, human rights, and fundamental freedoms. These achievements have been strongly supported by the United Nations and the establishment of regional and subregional organizations.

To mark the 70th anniversary of the war’s end, a special commemorative meeting was held on 5 May 2015, providing a platform for reflection and renewed commitment to peace and reconciliation worldwide.